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Drug addiction is a complicated condition. It is characterized by intense and uncontrollable cravings for a substance. Very few addicts can overcome their addiction without some type of drug treatment program. In addition to the craving, an addict’s life is consumed with efforts to obtain the substance.

Because there are so many facets to addiction, treatment needs to consist of numerous components. Each component is specifically aimed at a certain aspect of the addiction and its consequences. Treatment must help the addict to stop using the drug, re-establish his or her functioning in society, and to maintain a drug-free life.

Addiction is a serious illness. No-one can stop using a substance for a couple of days and expect to be cured. The majority of addicts require long-term treatment to attain abstinence. Therefore there are certain key elements that need to be included in every treatment program.

Addiction causes changes in brain functioning and behavior. While addiction is complicated, it can be treated. However, no single treatment will be successful for every addict. The first requirement is that the treatment program should be readily available.

The needs of each individual patient must be accommodated. The addiction itself should not be the primary focus. Patients must stay in treatment for as long as required. They must also be made to take part in group therapy meetings and individual counseling.

Many patients will need medication as part of their treatment. This is especially important when combined with behavioral therapy and counseling. Each individual’s treatment plan should be regularly monitored and assessed to ensure that progress is being made.

It must also be remembered that many addicts have psychological problems. These must also be addressed. Medical detoxification in the early stages does little to help long-term success. Contrary to many beliefs, treatment does not have to be on a voluntary basis. The addict’s family is entitled to enforce treatment.

All patients must undergo tests for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis and other contagious illnesses. If the test is positive, the patient should be informed how to prevent the spread of the illness. And those who test negative should similarly be informed how to avoid becoming infected.

The patient’s family should be a part of the treatment program. This is crucial when the addict is ready to leave the drug treatment facility. Everyone needs to realize the possibility of relapse and how to react. A solid family support base is one of the most vital facets of addiction treatment.

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